Spout hollow nest boxes provide a drier and less stable microclimate than natural hollows

نویسندگان

چکیده

Artificial tree hollows (e.g., nest-boxes) are commonly deployed to mitigate the loss of mature trees within human-disturbed landscapes. Their effectiveness as a habitat resource, and thus conservation management tool, is strongly influenced by suitability internal microclimate conditions. In south-eastern Australia, spout nesting resource used diverse community vertebrate species. We tested novel nest box design (spout boxes) that mimicked physical characteristics hollows. monitored occupancy (n = 193) 131) natural boxes woodland where were once abundant. Both occupied for breeding birds mammals. Natural had consistently higher humidity, thermal maxima minima buffered, when compared with boxes. These differences largely explained wall thickness. Spout displayed even more extreme temperature variation lower humidity not shaded. While conditions did prevent usage, tolerable thresholds hollow-dependent species may soon be exceeded under current climate change projections. Managers need carefully consider positioning ensure these supplementary resources purposes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Conservation science and practice

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2578-4854']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.416